Final answer:
Enculturation is the process of teaching a child the standards of behavior within their culture, which includes learning the cultural values, norms, and expected behaviors. It is an essential part of socialization that occurs through various means, including family and educational activities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Teaching a child the standards of behavior within his or her culture is the ultimate goal of discipline. This concept is often referred to as enculturation, which is the education that involves learning about cultural values, norms, and expected behaviors through participation in a society. Enculturation includes providing explicit instruction in cultural rules of morality and social interaction, which can be imparted through various means, including extracurricular activities such as sports, dance, and music lessons.
As children grow, they are socialized into the community through various agents such as family, schools, and peer groups. This socialization also involves learning the rules and norms of the society as a whole. Since the culture of the United States is increasingly diverse, children may learn a variety of cultural norms, not only that of the dominant culture. Families, as the primary agent of socialization and enculturation, play a vital role in teaching young children the ways of thinking and behaving that are consistent with social and cultural norms, values, beliefs, and attitudes.