Final answer:
Parental concern, support, and involvement have a greater impact on children than discipline methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
Multicultural research on parenting styles and their effects on children has found that parental discipline methods are less important than parental concern, support, and concern. The way parents nurture and support their children's emotional and social development has a greater impact on them than the specific discipline techniques used. For example, parents who express warmth, affection, and actively listen to their children's point of view tend to raise children with high self-esteem and social skills.