Final answer:
Emotional regulation is made possible when executive functions are linked to the prefrontal cortex in the brain. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for decision-making, problem-solving, and impulse control. It matures during adolescence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emotional regulation is made possible when executive functions are linked to the prefrontal cortex in the brain. The prefrontal cortex, located in the frontal lobe, is responsible for decision-making, information processing, abstract reasoning, problem-solving, evaluating risks and rewards, planning ahead, and controlling impulses. These functions mature throughout adolescence as the prefrontal cortex develops. Neural pathways between emotive centers of the brain stem and cerebral motor control areas are shorter than those connecting complex cognitive areas in the neocortex, allowing powerful emotional pathways to modulate spontaneous emotive expression regardless of attempts at cerebral self-control.