Final answer:
In database terminology, the specific category of data such as a customer's name or phone number is known as a field.
Step-by-step explanation:
A specific category of data such as a customer’s name, city, state, or phone number is called a field. In database terminology, a field is an area within a record reserved for a specific piece of data.
For example, if you imagine a database table that stores customer information, each column represents a different field (name, city, state, phone number), and each row is a record, which is a complete set of fields related to one entity (in this case, one customer). Objects are more general and can refer to many types of elements in programming or databases, whereas a table is the structure that holds records, which are collections of fields.