Final answer:
Gender schema is a term in cognitive theory that refers to a child's understanding of sex differences based on societal values and beliefs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term gender schema, in cognitive theory, refers to a child's understanding of sex differences. It encompasses the set of ideas and beliefs that a child develops based on societal values, beliefs, and attitudes about the roles and behaviors associated with being male or female. These ideas are acquired through the process of socialization, where children learn to behave in ways that are considered culturally appropriate for their gender.
For example, if a child grows up in a society that views riding a motorcycle as a masculine activity, they may develop a gender schema that associates motorcycles with being male. This schema influences their perceptions and expectations about gender roles and shapes their own behavior and identity.