Question

What conclusions can be drawn about the effect of volcanic emissions over time?

A. Volcanic emissions have a negligible impact on the environment.
B. Volcanic emissions contribute to long-term climate change.
C. Volcanic emissions only affect local weather patterns.
D. Volcanic emissions have no cumulative effects over time.

Answer 1

Volcanic emissions can cause short-term climate changes, but their long-term effects are generally negligible.

Step-by-step explanation:

Volcanic emissions can have both short-term and long-term effects on the environment and climate. During a volcanic eruption, gases and solids are released into the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and ash. These emissions can cause short-term climate changes, such as haze-effect cooling that lowers global temperatures for one or more years. However, the long-term effects of volcanic emissions are generally negligible, as these emissions remain in the atmosphere for a much shorter time than greenhouse gases.