Final answer:
The loud whining noise after installing a new starter motor indicates too little clearance between the starter gear and the flywheel, supporting A's statement. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a new starter motor is installed on an engine and it produces a loud whining noise, this typically indicates an issue with the clearance between the starter gear and the engine's flywheel. The presence of a whining noise usually suggests that the starter gear is meshing too tightly with the flywheel. A says that there is too little clearance, which means that the starter gear and flywheel are too close, causing them to grind against one another. B says there is too much clearance, which would mean that the starter gear and flywheel barely make contact, resulting in a whining noise as the gear attempts to engage. In this scenario, the correct answer is A, meaning there is likely too little clearance between the starter and the block.