Final answer:
If information is not encoded correctly or maintenance rehearsal does not take place in short-term memory, it can lead to forgetting or difficulty in retrieving the information.
Step-by-step explanation:
If information is not encoded correctly or maintenance rehearsal does not take place in short-term memory, it can lead to forgetting or difficulty in retrieving the information.
Encoding failure occurs when we fail to pay attention to the details or actively process information, resulting in the information not being transferred to long-term memory. For example, if we do not encode the details of a penny, we may not be able to remember what it looks like.
Maintenance rehearsal is a process that involves repeatedly rehearsing information in short-term memory. When it does not take place, the information may not be transferred to long-term memory and may be forgotten. For example, if we do not actively rehearse a phone number, it is likely that we will forget it.