Final answer:
Ketosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of ketone bodies in the blood and urine. It can occur in various situations such as fasting or low carbohydrate diets. Ketosis can be reversed by consuming carbohydrates as an alternative source of energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ketosis, characterized by elevated ketone bodies due to factors like fasting, low-carb diets, or diabetes, triggers physiological repercussions. Excessive ketones in the blood lead to increased urine excretion. This metabolic state, while a natural response to limited glucose availability, poses risks.
Ketosis induces decreased blood pH, compromising buffering capacity, causing electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, and symptoms like fatigue and thirst. Severe cases may lead to depression or coma.
Reversal involves carbohydrate consumption, an alternate energy source inhibiting further fat breakdown. Monitoring and managing ketosis are crucial, especially for those with underlying health conditions, to mitigate potential complications.