Final answer:
The Columbian Exchange resulted in the movement of various plants, animals, and diseases from the Old World to the New World, including horses, cows, chickens, onions, smallpox, and influenza.
Step-by-step explanation:
The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases from the Old World to the New World following Christopher Columbus's voyages is known as the Columbian Exchange. Six examples of such transfers include:
- Horses - Animals introduced to re-shape transportation and labor.
- Cows - They provided a source of meat and dairy, becoming staple livestock in the Americas.
- Chickens - Brought as poultry for meat and eggs.
- Onions - A plant that became a crucial ingredient in American cuisine.
- Smallpox - A disease that had devastating effects on the indigenous populations.
- Influenza - Another disease that caused widespread fatalities among Native Americans.
These introductions had significant impacts both on agriculture and society in the New World.