Final answer:
Humans are in contact with gods through myths and rituals that span various cultures, including Greek and Mesopotamian civilizations, where gods possess human-like traits and influence natural events.
Step-by-step explanation:
Humans have contact with various gods through myths and rituals from different cultures and religions. Through narratives and ceremonies, these gods often possess anthropomorphic or zoomorphic qualities. Mythology and religious practices reveal how humans relate to these gods, seeking their favor or fearing their wrath.
Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, the renowned Olympian gods like Zeus, Hera, and Athena reside on Mt. Olympus. Humans interact with them through stories that explain natural phenomena and human experiences.
Mesopotamian Mythology
In Mesopotamian culture, gods like Enlil and Inanna were worshipped with rituals and offerings. Cuneiform tablets reveal these gods' very human traits and emotions, as well as their involvement in natural events and celestial patterns, like eclipses and the lunar calendar.
Deities and Spirits
Many cultures describe deities with personalities and interests, with some faiths focused on monotheism and others on a pantheon of gods. Spirits, like guardian spirits or earth spirits, also play roles in human affairs through more specialized domains.