Final answer:
Contingency contracting is most useful with adolescents, as it takes advantage of their cognitive abilities and desire for independence. The football team captain is the least likely to be targeted for bullying. Adolescents take more risks due to their brain development and the influence of peers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Contingency contracting is a behavioral procedure that is probably most useful with adolescents. This approach involves creating a formal agreement between the individual and a caregiver or authority figure wherein specific behaviors are tied to predetermined consequences or rewards. This technique can be particularly effective with adolescents because it leverages their growing ability to understand cause and effect, as well as their developing desire for independence and self-management. Furthermore, this age group is cognitively capable of understanding the contracts and often values the structure and clear expectations set forth by such agreements.
Addressing the supplied reference information, the adolescent least likely to be targeted for bullying is often perceived as the individual with a higher social status or who holds a position that confers respect among peers, such as d. the captain of the football team. Adolescents develop the ability to evaluate risks and rewards similarly to adults, but teens may be more likely to take risks due to the ongoing development of their prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for impulse control and long-term planning, as well as peer influence and a heightened value on immediate rewards over potential consequences.