Final answer:
The four major things associated with psychoanalytic SOT are the id, ego, superego, and defense mechanisms; the unconscious mind, dreams, free association, and transference; and repression, denial, projection, and regression.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four major things associated with psychoanalytic SOT are:
- Id, Ego, Superego, and Defense Mechanisms: Freud proposed three components to our personality: the id, ego, and superego. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification. The ego balances the id and superego, while the superego acts as our conscience. Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies used by the ego to protect us from anxiety.
- Unconscious Mind, Dreams, Free Association, and Transference: Freud recognized that much of our mental life takes place outside of our conscious awareness. The unconscious mind stores repressed memories and influences our behavior. Dreams and free association offer insight into unconscious thoughts and emotions. Transference refers to the patient's unconscious feelings projected onto the therapist.
- Repression, Denial, Projection, and Regression: Defense mechanisms such as repression, denial, projection, and regression are used by the ego to manage anxiety. Repression involves pushing uncomfortable thoughts into the unconscious. Denial is refusing to acknowledge reality. Projection is attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. Regression is reverting to an earlier stage of development.