Final answer:
Delinquency is less exclusively viewed as a phenomenon of lower socioeconomic status today compared to the past. Current research reveals that delinquency can affect individuals regardless of their economic status, owing to a myriad of social, psychological, and environmental factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the question "Compared to the past, delinquency is now ______ a phenomenon of lower socioeconomic status (SES)." is c. less exclusively.
Historically, delinquency was often viewed as an issue predominantly within lower socioeconomic groups. However, contemporary research suggests that while delinquency is still prevalent in areas of lower SES, it is no longer seen as exclusively tied to economic status. The factors contributing to delinquent behaviors are complex and include a variety of social, psychological, and environmental influences that can affect individuals across all socioeconomic strata.
Reasons for the Change in Perception
Growing awareness of the complexities of delinquency has led to a broader understanding of its causes. Improvements in research methodologies and data collection have contributed to this change in perception by highlighting the presence of delinquent behaviors in middle and upper socioeconomic levels as well. This acknowledgement has influenced the discourse around delinquency to shift from a view of it being exclusively a problem in lower SES areas to recognizing it as a societal issue that can affect any community.