Final answer:
Sediment cover increases as you move away from the Mid-Ocean Ridge due to the accumulation of sediment over time on the older crust. In physics, as the moment of inertia rises, angular velocity decreases; increasing the size of capacitor plates raises both capacitance and stored energy; and a higher wave period means a lower frequency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sediment cover increases the further away it gets from the Mid-Ocean Ridge (MOR). This is because new crust is constantly being formed at the MOR through seafloor spreading, and the age of the crust increases as you move away from the ridge. As time passes, more sediment can accumulate on the older crust further from the ridge.
Explanation of related physics concepts
- The moment of inertia and angular velocity of an isolated system are inversely related due to the conservation of angular momentum.
- In a parallel plate capacitor, if the size of the plates increases and the voltage remains constant, both the capacitance and stored energy increase.
- The relationship between the period and frequency of a wave is inverse; as the period increases, the frequency decreases.
Understanding Mechanical Advantage in Gears
When more force is applied to gear A causing an increase in torque, the angular velocity of the meshed gear B also increases in magnitude, assuming no slippage occurs between the gears.