Final answer:
The statement about the indirect approach being a type of qualitative research where the project's purposes are disguised from respondents is true. The indirect approach is useful in collecting qualitative data on sensitive subjects by maintaining respondent anonymity or disguising the purpose to garner honest feedback.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the type of qualitative research in which the purposes of the project are disguised from the respondents is called an indirect approach is true. This method involves collecting qualitative data, which is conveyed through words and is subjective in nature. It includes information that is hard to observe directly, such as internal thought processes, personal beliefs, political views, and morals. The indirect approach is often employed when researching sensitive topics to encourage respondents to provide honest and candid answers, which they may be more inclined to do if their responses remain anonymous or if the true purpose of the research is not fully disclosed to them. In contrast, direct research methods make the purpose known to participants, which might lead to altered responses due to social desirability bias or respondent discomfort.
Various research techniques can be adapted to the symbolic interactionist perspective, such as participant observation and in-depth interviews, which are qualitative in nature and aim to understand the symbolic meanings people ascribe to their experiences and social interactions. A symbolic interactionist is more likely to opt for an approach that delves deep into the subjective experiences and interpretations of individuals, often through qualitative research methods, to gather rich, nuanced data.