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According to Erikson, what are the two most common paths adolescents take when they fail to resolve their identity crisis successfully and end up in identity confusion?

a.They are pushed into premature adulthood.
b.They have a new sense of self that is both refreshing and acceptable.
c.They immerse themselves in their peer group and lose their identity in the crowd.
d.They withdraw, isolating themselves from their peers and family.

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Final answer:

Adolescents who fail to resolve the identity crisis might immerse themselves in the peer group, losing their identity, or withdraw and isolate from peers and family. The correct options are c and d.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Erikson, when adolescents fail to resolve their identity crisis successfully and end up in identity confusion, the two most common paths they take are: c.They immerse themselves in their peer group and lose their identity in the crowd, and d. They withdraw, isolating themselves from their peers and family.

When adolescents do not actively search for their identity or are pressured to conform to their parents' ideas for the future, they may struggle with a weak sense of self and experience confusion about their future roles. Hence, c and d are the correct options.

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