Final answer:
Delinquency rates are on the rise for females, but males continue to be more involved in delinquent activities, possibly due to societal expectations and less strict supervision. There are also significant racial and ethnic disparities in imprisonment rates for both sexes.
Step-by-step explanation:
While delinquency rates are climbing for females, males are more likely to be involved in delinquent activities. The increase in juvenile delinquency during war times suggests a possible link to the lack of supervision with working mothers. However, it's important to consider that males traditionally have more freedom to engage in rule-breaking behaviors. The disparities in imprisonment rates by sex and race/ethnicity also highlight that although women are less likely to be imprisoned, there are significant differences among women, and even more so among men, based on race and ethnicity. Additionally, societal expectations and treatment by authority figures may also play a role in these observed patterns of delinquency and subsequent legal consequences.