Final answer:
A leader's title does not necessarily indicate the type of government they lead, making the answer false. Traditional authority does not primarily reside in a single leader, distinguishing it from dictatorial authority. Finally, the United States often has lower voter turnout than many other democratic industrialized countries, such as Sweden and South Korea.
Step-by-step explanation:
A leader's title alone does not necessarily indicate what type of government they are leading, as various forms of government can have leaders with similar or the same titles. For instance, both democratic and nondemocratic countries may have presidents, kings, or prime ministers. Therefore, the correct answer to whether a leader's title indicates the type of government they lead is b. False.
Types of Authority
Regarding the types of authority that do not reside primarily in a leader, traditional authority is often derived from longstanding customs, practices, and societal structures rather than from a single leader's rule or decree. Thus, the correct answer is b. Traditional.
Types of Government
A small group of elite people holding political power is characteristic of an oligarchy, not a direct democracy or a monarchy. While not directly provided within the listed options, the proper context indicates this as the answer.
Glorious Revolution
Concerning John Locke's perspective on the Glorious Revolution, it is historically acknowledged that Locke did consider it a legitimate replacement of James II with William III and Mary II, so the answer is a. True.
Voting Rates
In terms of voting rates, it is well-documented that the United States generally has lower voter turnout compared to many other democratic industrialized countries, such as Sweden and South Korea. Therefore, the statement about voting rates being higher in the United States is b. False.