Question

Which types of therapy include client-centered therapy, person-centered therapy, and sometimes non-directive therapy?

1) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
2) Psychoanalysis
3) Gestalt therapy
4) Existential therapy

Answer 1

Client-centered, person-centered, and non-directive therapy are associated with Humanistic psychology and differ from Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Psychoanalysis, Gestalt therapy, and Existential therapy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The types of therapy that include client-centered therapy, person-centered therapy, and sometimes non-directive therapy are associated with Humanistic psychology, primarily developed by Carl Rogers. This differs from Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Psychoanalysis, Gestalt therapy, and Existential therapy. Client-centered therapy is characterized by the therapist providing the client with unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy, encouraging them to lead in their therapy sessions. This approach contrasts with the more structured and therapist-driven approaches found in other modalities such as Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which emphasizes the role of cognitive processes and behaviors in understanding and addressing psychological problems.