Final answer:
The Munich Conference was organized by France and Britain, taking place on September 29-30, 1938. It led to the Munich Pact, allowing Germany to annex parts of Czechoslovakia in an act of appeasement, though the conference's goal to prevent war ultimately failed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Munich Conference was organized by the leaders of France and Britain and took place on September 29-30, 1938, in Munich, Germany. The conference was attended by major European powers of the time, including British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier, Adolf Hitler of Germany, and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. The outcome of the conference was the Munich Pact, which allowed the annexation of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia by Germany, a policy regarded as appeasement.
Outcomes of the Munich Conference
These territorial concessions were made in the hope of satisfying Hitler's expansionist ambitions and avoiding a larger conflict. However, Czechoslovakia, the nation directly affected by these decisions, was not invited to the conference and was later forced to acquiesce to the annexations. The conference went down in history as a failed attempt to maintain peace, as it ultimately did not prevent World War II.