Final answer:
All living organisms share key characteristics like order, response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, energy processing, adaptation, and evolution. Populations of organisms do change over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions, which serve to define life. These include order, response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, energy processing, adaptation, and evolution.
Out of the options provided, the property of life that is not listed is 4) Populations of organisms rarely change over time. In reality, populations of organisms do change over time through processes like natural selection and genetic variation.