Final answer:
Famine was a rare occurrence in Europe during the Middle Ages is the incorrect statement among the options provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
Famine was a rare occurrence in Europe during the Middle Ages. This statement is incorrect as famines were a common and devastating phenomenon during this time period. The population of Europe increased significantly during the Middle Ages, but it was often accompanied by food shortages and famines due to factors such as climate change, crop failures, and economic crises.
The availability of food varied across different regions of Europe. Some regions experienced more favorable conditions for agriculture and had better food supplies, while others struggled with scarcity.
Advances in agricultural technology did lead to improved food production in some areas, but it did not prevent the occurrence of famines and food shortages.