Question

An amino acid contains

A. three R groups and a glycerol.
B. nitrogen, carbon, and an R group.
C. multiple saccharide rings.
D. carbon and phosphorus monomers.
E. carbon and phosphorus.

Answer 1

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure, which consists of a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a hydrogen atom. Every amino acid also has another variable group of atoms bonded to the central carbon atom known as the R group.

Step-by-step explanation:

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure, which consists of a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group (-NH₂), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a hydrogen atom. Every amino acid also has another variable atom or group of atoms bonded to the central carbon atom known as the R group. The R group is the only difference in structure between the 20 amino acids; otherwise, the amino acids are identical.