Final answer:
Alexander the Great's education under Aristotle imbued him with the qualities of a 'philosopher-king,' informing his governance and military strategy. His education influenced his promotion of Greek culture and political systems across his empire, shaping his role as a military genius and charismatic political leader.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alexander the Great's education as a boy profoundly influenced his rule when he became king. Tutored by the philosopher Aristotle, he received an education that combined practical military knowledge with a deep understanding of intellectual concepts, reflecting Plato's idea of a "philosopher-king." This comprehensive education equipped Alexander not just to be a formidable military strategist and a charismatic leader, but also helped him appreciate the cultural and political complexities required to govern a vast and diverse empire. His conquests led to the spreading of Greek culture across the Hellenistic world, advancing fields like art and philosophy. Alexander's legacy is epitomized by his founding of cities, such as the culturally rich Alexandria in Egypt, which became major centers of learning and amalgamation for Greek and local cultures.
As a military leader, Alexander was exemplary, demonstrating courage and strategic genius in his engagements with the Persian empire. At battles such as Issus and Gaugamela, his armies, often outnumbered, saw significant victories that led to the eventual overthrow of the Persian Empire. As a political leader, his astute and inclusive approach, coupled with his daring ambition, won him the loyalty of not only Greeks and Macedonians but also of the peoples he conquered.
This comprehensive approach to rule can be traced back to the education endowed upon him in his formative years, allowing Alexander the Great to leave a lasting impact on the regions he conquered, influencing military tactics, governance models, and cultural landscapes that persisted long after his death.