Final answer:
The layers of Jupiter's atmosphere starting from the lower level are the troposphere capped by ammonia ice clouds, followed by the stratosphere. Below the visible ammonia clouds, there may be ammonium hydrosulfide ice clouds, and further down, water ice clouds can form.
Step-by-step explanation:
To properly label the various atmospheric layers of Jupiter, we need to understand that Jupiter's atmosphere is structured in a way that is somewhat analogous to Earth's atmosphere, but with important distinctions due to the planet's composition and temperature. On Jupiter, the troposphere is the layer where weather phenomena such as clouds and storms occur. The ammonia clouds form at the upper edge of the troposphere. Proceeding upward, the stratosphere is the next layer, which is characterized by clear conditions and where the temperature reaches a minimum near 120 K. Above the stratosphere, photochemical reactions create smog composed of compounds of hydrogen and carbon. Throughout the troposphere and extending into the stratosphere, there are clouds made of different compounds that freeze out at different temperatures. The white ammonia ice represents the upper limit of the troposphere, capped by white ammonia cirrus clouds in zones of upwelling air. Below the ammonia clouds, there might be clouds of ammonium hydrosulfide ice in regions where the cool atmosphere moves downward. Furthest from the visible clouds, water ice can form at the higher pressures and lower temperatures found deeper in the atmosphere.