Question

True Gnostics should not be confused with the false Gnostics of ages past, as represented by the codices and tractates discovered at Nag Hammadi, Egypt, in 1945. Neither are we representative of those Gnostics which early church fathers argued against in their efforts to establish a single church orthodoxy with its attendant ecclesiastical authority.

1) True
2) False

Answer 1

The question centers around the understandings of ancient Gnosticism, which combined Christian and mystical elements, as opposed to its perception by contemporary individuals or groups.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question addresses the distinction between ancient Gnostics and contemporary interpretations or representations of Gnosticism. The ancient Gnostics, as referenced in texts like those found at Nag Hammadi, are known for their syncretic beliefs, often merging Christian themes with mystical practices and esoteric knowledge. Citing the Rediscovery of Gnostic texts at Nag Hammadi, including The Apocalypse of James, it is evident that Gnosticism had appropriated themes from Orphic religion, creating unique dialogues and rituals concerning ascension and knowledge of the divine. The historical Gnostics were considered heretical by early orthodox Christianity for their divergent views on Jesus Christ, believing he was a revealer of hidden knowledge that could lead to union with God without adherence to orthodox practices.