Final answer:
The genus and species of Staphylococcus aureus are Genus: Staphylococcus, Species: aureus. It is known for causing various infections and some strains, like MRSA, are resistant to many antibiotics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The genus and species of Staphylococcus aureus are Genus: Staphylococcus, Species: aureus. The term Staphylococcus refers to the genus, which is a collection of bacteria that have a round shape and tend to form clusters that resemble bunches of grapes. S.
aureus is part of this genus and is distinguished by its ability to cause a variety of infections, some of which are resistant to antibiotics like methicillin, leading to the notorious methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It is important to differentiate S.
aureus from other species such as Staphylococcus epidermidis, which also inhabits the skin but is generally less harmful.