Solution
For this case we can set up the following system of equations:
x+ y= 31 (1)
129x + 85y= 3339 (2)
x= number of operators
y= number of laborers
We can solve for x from the first equation and we got:
x= 31-y (3)
We can replace into the second equation and we got:
129(31-y) + 85y = 3339
Solving for y we got:
3999- 129y +85y = 3339
3999-3339= 129y-85y
660 = 44y
y= 660/44= 15
Solving for x we got:
x= 31-15= 16
Then we have:
16 operators and 15 laborers