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Ruminant animals are those whose stomachs are divided into compartments. Some examples of these animals are yak, sheep, goats or deer. However, there is more to it as there are also different types of ruminant animals. In this Animal-Wised article we're going to talk about the four main groups of ruminant animals. And the definition is, an even-toed ungulate mammal that chews the cud regurgitated from its rumen. The ruminants comprise the cattle, sheep, antelopes, deer, giraffes, and their relatives. Ruminants are herbivorous mammals that are able to acquire nutrients from plant-based food by fermenting it in a specialized stomach prior to digestion, principally through microbial actions. The process, which takes place in the front part of the digestive system and therefore is called foregut fermentation, typically requires the fermented ingest to be regurgitated and chewed again. The process of rechewing the cud to further break down plant matter and stimulate digestion is called rumination. The word "ruminant" comes from the Latin ruminare, which means "to chew over again".
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