Final answer:
Beneath royal advisors, there were monks, government officials, and various administrative bodies like the Privy Council, Treasury Board, and the Admiralty involved in aspects of government and administration, as well as councils of aristocrats in some societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Beneath the royal advisors, there were various other individuals and bodies that played significant roles in assisting the monarchy with governance and administration. Monks, often foreign and thus without local kinship ties, held a unique position as they were seen as loyal only to the ruler, thus finding themselves in roles of advising and political strategy. In the Song government, for example, high-ranking officials who were articulate and savvy held significant influence, leading troops in battle and managing practical government affairs. During the 18th century, after the Glorious Revolution, several administrative bodies including the Privy Council, Treasury Board, and the Admiralty were involved in colonial matters beneath the advisors. The Privy Council handled the majority of these tasks through secretaries and boards. Meanwhile, historical records from regions like Silla show that a council of high-ranking aristocrats, not just the monarch, made policy decisions, and in certain circumstances even selected the next monarch.