Question

Excess growth hormone would cause all the following EXCEPT __________.

a.acromegaly in adults
b.diabetes
c.gigantism in children
d.suppression of cancer

Answer 1

Excess growth hormone would cause all the following EXCEPT diabetes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Excess growth hormone can lead to acromegaly in adults, gigantism in children, and the suppression of cancer. Acromegaly is characterized by the enlargement of bones and tissues, while gigantism results in excessive growth and height in children. The link between growth hormone and cancer involves its role in cell proliferation and survival.

However, excess growth hormone does not cause diabetes. Diabetes is primarily associated with insulin dysfunction, either due to insufficient production or impaired utilization by the body. While growth hormone can influence glucose metabolism, it does not directly cause diabetes.

In fact, growth hormone can have diabetogenic effects by antagonizing the action of insulin, but this is different from causing diabetes. Therefore, while acromegaly, gigantism, and cancer suppression are consequences of excess growth hormone, diabetes is not directly attributed to its overproduction.

Answer 2

Excess growth hormone can lead to acromegaly in adults, gigantism in children, and diabetes due to its impact on blood glucose levels; however, it does not suppress cancer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question 'Excess growth hormone would cause all the following EXCEPT __________' addresses the effects of abnormal secretion levels of growth hormone (GH). In adults, an overproduction of GH can lead to acromegaly, a condition where there is significant growth in the bones of the face, hands, and feet. In children, excess GH can cause gigantism, resulting in abnormally high stature. Additionally, overproduction of growth hormone is associated with diabetes due to its effect on blood glucose levels.

However, excess GH does not cause the suppression of cancer; in fact, it's not commonly associated with reducing the risk of developing cancer. Therefore, the correct answer is 'd. suppression of cancer.'