Final answer:
Alternative assessment refers to various evaluative approaches distinct from traditional standardized testing, such as students creating portfolios to demonstrate improvement. Portfolios offer a broader view of a student's learning progression and mastery of subject matter, and encourage students to reflect on their growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Utilizing alternative assessment in the classroom can involve various methods. One example of an alternative assessment is having students create portfolios demonstrating improvement over time. This approach aligns with educational reforms proposed by Arne Duncan under President Obama's administration, where the emphasis was placed on accountability and tracking student performance. The portfolio serves as a collection of a student's work that showcases their growth, learning progression, and mastery of subject matter across various assignments and projects.
In this context, alternative assessments like portfolios enable students, teachers, and administrators to see beyond standardized test scores. Portfolios can highlight a student's continuous improvement and provide a broader view of their skills and abilities. This holistic form of evaluation often includes reflective components, drafts, final versions of written work, and a demonstration of personal and academic development.