Final answer:
Andrew Jackson became president with the aid of his notoriety as a common man and war hero, smart political alliances, and a more democratic political climate. He swayed national politics by advocating for state's rights and a more powerful executive, which increased party loyalty and reshaped the structure of American politics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Developments That Enabled Andrew Jackson to Become President
Andrew Jackson's rise to the presidency can be attributed to a mix of his personal fame, shrewd political alliances, and the evolution of the democratic spirit in the United States. Jackson, known as a war hero and symbol of the common man, capitalized on his reputation after his defeat in 1824 to build political support. Key developments include the cultivation of a broad political base through local Hickory Clubs, the strategic alliance with figures like Martin Van Buren and John C. Calhoun, and the exploitation of popular discontent with the outcome of the 1824 election, branded as a 'corrupt bargain.'
Jackson's Influence on National Politics in the 1820s
Jackson influenced national politics by embodying and promoting a philosophy of state's rights, limited government, and the power of the executive branch. His tactics during his presidency, such as the use of the patronage system and the presidential veto, reinforced the role of strong party loyalty and laid the groundwork for the modern dynamics of American politics. Jackson's election also signaled the rise of the Democratic Party, and his stances on issues such as the Nullification Crisis and the Second Bank of the United States galvanized his opponents, leading to the formation of the opposition Whig Party.