Final answer:
The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is the correct answer to the question. It involves individuals creating stories from ambiguous images, providing insights into their unconscious beliefs and attitudes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Projective Techniques in Psychology
In projective techniques, respondents are presented with ambiguous stimuli and are asked to provide their own interpretation, which is thought to reveal their unconscious desires, fears, and struggles. One particular projective technique, known as the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), involves presenting individuals with ambiguous images and then asking them to tell a story that goes with each image. The stories people create allow psychologists to understand their social world, by uncovering the subject's hopes, fears, interests, and goals. Another technique is the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB), which asks individuals to complete sentences as quickly as possible, revealing underlying emotional issues or adjustment problems. Survey methods and questionnaires can be used to gather information through self-reports, which highlight beliefs, attitudes, and habits of the respondents. While surveys offer a way to collect data from a large group quickly, they generally provide less depth compared to projective techniques.
The answer to the question of which projective technique asks respondents to relate the beliefs and attitudes of a third person to a given situation is Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). This technique tends to uncover the respondent's unconscious thoughts through the storytelling process when interpreting ambiguous images.