Final answer:
A Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) is a comprehensive tool used to analyze how information is handled in order to ensure legal compliance, assess risks associated with data management, and mitigate potential privacy issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) is an integral process for analyzing how information is managed in organizations and systems with the aims to:
- Ensure that the handling of information conforms to applicable legal, regulatory, and policy requirements regarding privacy.
- Determine the risks and effects associated with collecting, maintaining, and disseminating information in identifiable form within an electronic information system.
- Examine and evaluate protections and alternative processes for handling information to mitigate potential privacy risks.
Thus, the correct answer to the question is D. All of the above.
PIAs serve to protect individuals' personal information in the face of increasing cyber data issues, such as unauthorized access to or misuse of data, and ensure compliance with privacy laws like GDPR and COPPA.