Final answer:
In this scenario, the social worker should begin by asking open-ended questions to clarify the intent behind the client's statements, assess the level of threat, and gently remind the client about confidentiality limits. If the threat is serious and imminent, the social worker may need to act according to Tarasoff law by notifying the authorities.
Step-by-step explanation:
When confronted with a client expressing a desire for retaliation following an extramarital affair, the social worker should first assess the client's statements and potential for harm. This involves a step-by-step approach starting with clarifying the client's statements to ensure a clear understanding of the intent, feelings, and possible actions. Active listening is crucial to ensure that the social worker is fully comprehending the client's perspective and to prevent any misunderstandings. Additionally, it is vital to remain non-judgmental and focused on problem-solving rather than assigning blame.
Initial Steps for the Social Worker:
- Ask open-ended questions to clarify the client's statements and evaluate the level of threat posed.
- Assess for any history of violent behavior to determine if there is an immediate risk.
- Based on the assessment, remind the client about the limits of confidentiality if there's a threat to self or others.
- If the threat is imminent and specific, the social worker may need to consider notifying authorities in accordance with the Tarasoff law.
Importantly, the social worker should remain professional, maintain a calm demeanor, and choose words carefully to avoid exacerbating the situation. By placing emphasis on resolving the issue at hand, the social worker can help the client work through feelings constructively, rather than engaging in potentially harmful behaviors.