Final answer:
Freedom Summer was a campaign during the Civil Rights Movement focused on registering black voters and establishing Freedom Schools in Mississippi, using nonviolent methods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement in the question misrepresents the Freedom Summer initiative of 1964, which was a part of the larger Civil Rights Movement, not the black power movement. The Freedom Summer, also known as the Mississippi Summer Project, was a nonviolent campaign aimed at challenging the disenfranchisement of African Americans in the Deep South, especially Mississippi. This initiative involved a massive effort by black and white college students, local African Americans, and civil rights organizations to register black voters, establish Freedom Schools, and form the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP).
Volunteers faced severe resistance, including harassment, beatings, and the murder of three civil rights activists - James Chaney, Michael Schwerner, and Andrew Goodman. However, the campaign's approach remained nonviolent, focusing on voter registration, education, and peaceful protests. It was pivotal in drawing national attention to the plight of African Americans in the South and the systemic barriers they faced in exercising their voting rights. Notably, Freedom Summer occurred at a significant time when many African Americans, disillusioned with the lack of federal support for civil rights, began to advocate for more radical means to achieve equality, eventually leading to the rise of the Black Power Movement.
The Freedom Summer is remembered as a critical moment in the Civil Rights Movement that underscored the importance of voting rights, and through nonviolent resistance, it contributed significantly to the momentum that led to the passing of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.