Final Answer:
Individuals in sports that prioritize leanness, either for performance or appearance, are at a higher risk of developing eating disorders. However, among the sports listed, horse racing is not typically associated with a heightened emphasis on leanness compared to the others. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Paragraph 1:
Horse racing, as a sport, does not traditionally place a significant emphasis on leanness for performance or aesthetic reasons. Unlike sports like dancing, soccer, wrestling, and long-distance running, where body weight and composition can directly impact performance or be emphasized for appearance, the nature of horse racing doesn't require athletes to meet specific body weight or leanness criteria.
Paragraph 2:
In dancing, athletes often strive for a lean physique for artistic and aesthetic reasons. Sports like soccer, wrestling, and long-distance running may involve weight classes or endurance factors where leanness becomes a performance factor. The higher risk of eating disorders in these sports is linked to the pressure to maintain a certain body weight or appearance, which can lead to unhealthy eating habits and attitudes towards food.
Paragraph 3:
Understanding the dynamics of each sport and the associated emphasis on leanness is crucial when assessing the risk of eating disorders. While athletes in sports like dancing, soccer, wrestling, and long-distance running may face increased pressure related to body weight, horse racing does not exhibit the same patterns. It is essential to consider the specific demands of each sport and the potential impact on athletes' mental and physical well-being. The correct option is B.