Question

In a valid argument, if the premises are true, then the:

a) conclusion absolutely has to be true
b) conclusion may or may not be true
c) argument is cogent
d) conclusion is not necessarily true.

Answer 1

A valid argument guarantees the truth of its conclusion given the truth of its premises, but it may still have false premises or a false conclusion.

Step-by-step explanation:

A good deductive inference is called a valid inference, meaning its structure guarantees the truth of its conclusion given the truth of the premises. Valid arguments have a form such that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. The argument may not have true premises or a true conclusion, but as long as it follows the logical structure, it is valid.