Final answer:
An argument in logic is a group of statements where one (the conclusion) is supported by the others (the premises). It involves assessing the truth and the logical structure of the argument, often using logical statements like conditionals or universal affirmatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
An Argument in Logic
An argument in the logical sense is a group of statements, one of which is supposed to be supported by the rest. In other words, an argument consists of premises that are meant to support a specific conclusion. Evaluating an argument involves two levels: assessing truth and assessing logic. While the truth of an argument is based on factual information, the logic assessment determines if the truth of the premises indeed supports the conclusion presented.
Moreover, logical reasoning is essential in constructing an argument. This includes the use of logical statements such as conditionals or universal affirmative statements. Logical statements establish necessary and sufficient conditions; to demonstrate that such a statement does not hold true, one would need to provide a counterexample. Philosophical argumentation aims not just at presenting an argument but at engaging in a dialectic process to get closer to the truth.
It is important to note that the common interpretation of an argument as a heated disagreement does not apply in this context. Philosophical arguments are reasoned positions intended to persuade through logical reasoning and evidence without necessarily invoking discord.