Final answer:
The federal government supported civil rights for minorities through legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, as well as programs promoting affirmative action and affordable housing, essential for creating a more equitable society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The federal government played a pivotal role in aiding minorities during the Civil Rights Movement, notably through the enactment of key legislation and the implementation of policies. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were crucial developments, giving the federal government tools to promote civil rights equality. Additionally, public housing development and affordable housing programs contributed to this progress.
Initiatives such as affirmative action programs were introduced to counteract past discrimination by promoting greater inclusion of minorities in education and employment. Despite debate and criticism regarding these initiatives, they represented significant federal efforts to facilitate the movement toward racial equality. The enforcement mechanisms for these programs only became effective after the passing of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which also boosted African-American visibility and leadership while ensuring equal treatment in employment and the use of public resources.
In conclusion, while grassroots activists fueled the movement, the federal government's response included legislative, economic, and educational strategies that helped minorities in their struggle for equal rights and opportunities in America.