Final answer:
The group of residents creating a neighborhood park is an example of a community, where individuals unite over shared goals and exhibit collective behavior culminating in an aligned identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The collection of people who have joined together to create a neighborhood park in a small town is an example of a community. This type of group comprises individuals who come together for a common purpose, often reflecting shared interests, values, and goals. In this case, the residents share an interest in improving their local environment, which leads to a noninstitutionalized activity such as the creation of a park. This form of collective behavior may lead to stronger bonds among neighbors, advancing to a sense of aligned identity. This collaboration is reflective of historical patterns where people have lived in close-knit, clustered villages or towns, leading to communal projects and local rule through town-hall meetings.