Final answer:
Policies in China are set by the Chinese Communist Party, which retains strict control over societal and political decisions, despite some economic liberalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The policies in China are ultimately set by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which has full control over the country's political and administrative decisions. This ruling party is protected by the nation's constitution and orchestrates policies ranging from social issues to economic strategies.
Despite economic openness, the CCP maintains strict control over many aspects of society, such as Internet censorship, press freedom, and religious practice, demonstrating a blend of authoritarian governance and market-driven economics.
Reform policies have led to a more capitalist economy, yet political power remains centralized. The country continues to face challenges in human rights, and the CCP's grip on power has tightened under the leadership of Xi Jinping, with increased regulation of religion, education, and the media, reinforcing the party's authoritarian nature.
China's evolution demonstrates the complexity of navigating economic liberalization while maintaining strict political control.