Question

When educating clients regarding insulin, which explanation is most appropriate?

1) Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that allows the body to use glucose for energy. It is important for clients to understand how to administer insulin properly.
2) Insulin is a medication used to treat diabetes. Clients should be educated about the different types of insulin available and how to properly store and administer it.
3) Insulin is a substance that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Clients should be educated about the symptoms of low and high blood sugar and how to manage them with insulin.
4) Insulin is a protein that helps transport glucose into cells for energy. Clients should be educated about the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise in managing their blood sugar levels.

Answer 1

Insulin is a crucial hormone that facilitates the uptake of glucose into cells, acting as a transport protein. It is essential in managing blood glucose levels, especially after meals, to prevent hyperglycemia. Balanced diet and regular exercise are important in conjunction with insulin therapy to maintain stable blood sugar.

Step-by-step explanation:

When educating clients regarding insulin, the most appropriate explanation is that insulin acts as a crucial transport protein that facilitates the uptake of glucose by various body cells. It is key in managing blood glucose levels by enabling glucose to enter cells, where it can be used as an immediate energy source or stored for future use. Insulin enables the storage of glucose in the liver and muscle tissues as glycogen, and assists in the regulation of blood glucose levels by preventing hyperglycemia after meals.

It is essential for clients to understand that managing blood sugar levels requires not just proper insulin administration but also a balanced diet and regular exercise. These lifestyle choices work hand in hand with insulin to ensure stable blood glucose levels. Insulin therapy, particularly for individuals with type 1 diabetes or severe type 2 diabetes, plays a significant role in maintaining these levels within a normal range.