Final answer:
Queen Liliuokalani led the 'Hawaii for Hawaiians' movement which aimed to protect Hawaiian sovereignty and resist U.S. control. She was arrested following a coup backed by American planters and couldn't stop the annexation of Hawaii in 1898.
Step-by-step explanation:
What Movement Did Queen Liliuokalani Lead?
Queen Liliuokalani, the last monarch of Hawaii, led a movement best described as “Hawaii for Hawaiians”. This movement aimed to protect the sovereignty of the Hawaiian nation and the rights of its native inhabitants against increasing U.S. control and the economic dominance of American planters. Her resistance culminated in an 1895 coup backed by these wealthy planters, leading to her arrest and imprisonment. Despite her efforts, Queen Liliuokalani was unable to prevent the annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1898. She protested against American political interference, advocating for constitutional changes that would restore voting rights to Native Hawaiians and challenge the powers of American and European residents in Hawaii.