Final answer:
In chronological order, the prominent figures in the functionalist tradition are Émile Durkheim, Max Weber, Jane Addams, Talcott Parsons, and Robert Merton.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some of the prominent figures in the functionalist tradition include Émile Durkheim, Jane Addams, Robert Merton, Max Weber, and Talcott Parsons. To place these figures in chronological order, we can refer to their years of influence in the field of sociology. The order from earliest to latest is as follows:
- Émile Durkheim
- Max Weber
- Jane Addams
- Talcott Parsons
- Robert Merton
Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) is often considered the father of sociology and was a central proponent of functionalism. Max Weber (1864–1920), although not labeled strictly as a functionalist, contributed greatly to sociological theory, focusing on the function of larger institutions like economy and religion. Jane Addams (1860–1935) is most associated with her work in social work and as a leader in the settlement movement, which influenced functionalist views on the role of social work in society. Talcott Parsons (1902–1979) further developed functionalist theory in the mid-20th century. Lastly, Robert Merton (1910–2003), notable for his contributions to functionalism, particularly his theory of the functions of social phenomena.