Final answer:
The section that offers a conceptual framework and methodology for resolving ethical issues is aligned with normative ethics and applied ethics. This encompasses exploring moral reasoning grounded in various foundations, such as nature or society, and handling specific ethical dilemmas within fields like bioethics, environmental ethics, and business ethics related to emerging technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The section that establishes the conceptual framework and provides a methodology for resolving ethical conflicts can be found in the discussions of normative ethics and applied ethics. These areas of ethics delve into moral reasoning based on a variety of foundational justifications, such as nature, society, politics, the self, or reason.
Normative ethics, in particular, examines moral reasoning and the requirements of normative moral theories, which includes the exploration of different ethical frameworks that rest on different justifications. For instance, some ethical frameworks appeal to principles like nature or natural law, while others base their reasoning on human institutions or individual rationality.
Within the realm of applied ethics, subfields like bioethics, environmental ethics, and business ethics concerning emerging technology are crucial. Each subfield has specific ethical controversies, challenges, and philosophical positions that need to be considered.
For example, bioethics grapples with issues such as abortion, euthanasia, and clinical trials, where one must propose positions on these issues based on the current scientific, social, and political landscape.
Another integral component for ensuring ethical conduct, especially in the field of research, is adhering to established guidelines like those set by the American Sociological Association. These guidelines aim to foster ethical research and responsible scholarship, indicating how to navigate moral dilemmas that arise in professional settings.