Final answer:
The phrase 'Emphasizes the character of the decision maker' signifies that the individual's traits influence the decision-making process, which is an idea central to virtue ethics. Option 3, 'Act, feel, and judge,' is the most comprehensive choice as it covers a wide range of character traits. Natural tendencies and training also play roles but are parts of the broader character emphasis.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we say 'Emphasizes the character of the decision maker,' we are generally referring to the idea that the decision-making process is significantly shaped by the individual's character traits or virtues. This perspective argues that right action flows from right character. Within different approaches to determining moral conduct, this emphasis on character is often associated with virtue ethics, where the moral worth of an action is primarily determined by the virtue of the agent performing it, rather than by the consequences (consequentialism) or adherence to duty (deontology).
Given this context, the phrase likely means that the character of the decision maker, including their natural tendencies, how they act, feel, and judge, is vital to the decision-making process. This encompasses the individual's psychological makeup, emotional responses, and ingrained habits. It can also extend to the idea that appropriate training can shape or enhance an individual's decision-making character, reflecting both innate qualities and learned behavior.
Therefore, while options 1 ('Natural tendencies') and 2 ('Appropriate training') are components of what can influence a decision maker's character, option 3 ('Act, feel, and judge') is the closest to encapsulating the idea of emphasizing the character of the decision maker since it encompasses a broader range of character attributes that can influence decision making.