Answer:
There is a dilation and the scale factor is 4
Explanation:
The details that complete the question are:
△ABC
A(2, 5), B(6, 10), C(9, −1)
△A′B′C′
A′(0.5, 1.25), B′(1.5, 2.5), C′(2.25, −0.25)
Checking if there is dilation or not
To do this, we make use of the following scale factor (k) formula:
![k = (Original)/(Image)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h4i33z6bg37lt4f3l7mcexcnstl2ctq668.png)
Using A and A'
![k = (A)/(A')](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/y0uxghv4q83bnf0zvcjoigujlze2idje0e.png)
![k = ((2,5))/((0.5,1.25))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/x2gpw9n31erzb76kmpluch49mkcx0k3rbz.png)
Factorize the numerator
![k = (4(0.5,1.25))/((0.5,1.25))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vfdceg748smxjkrcnw6iq3hnq0xmhmo9nw.png)
![k = 4*((0.5,1.25))/((0.5,1.25))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ktd2fl483gmssquei245qut16lz9j7oycl.png)
![k = 4 * 1](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rzxd5oi30pbwju05mic1f2lleq6w79z0sw.png)
![k =4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/z7oyv6sqsm7fsbouleyfvsz0jfezdyftc7.png)
Using B and B'
![k = (B)/(B')](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qw37x8bkd1wtf52jieqffxhkr0vcn0vs1o.png)
![k = ((6,10))/((1.5, 2.5))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/zopgt8u01c3vg0sgttpqiyupcr97pupko0.png)
Factorize the numerator
![k = (4(1.5, 2.5))/((1.5, 2.5))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mq1tif10kzwt78uf0pz1dr93wzdfs42nk0.png)
![k = 4*((1.5, 2.5))/((1.5, 2.5))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/akdj0guvponljpxqy46ieo0kjzuz2lr8xf.png)
![k = 4 * 1](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rzxd5oi30pbwju05mic1f2lleq6w79z0sw.png)
![k =4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/z7oyv6sqsm7fsbouleyfvsz0jfezdyftc7.png)
Using C and C'
![k = (C)/(C')](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pwni023lg30ppollse7q332thgjfb6bdxv.png)
![k = ((9, -1))/((2.25, -0.25))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kiwky1fweauefiprt5gose7s1qio5stdhf.png)
Factorize the numerator
![k = (4(2.25, -0.25))/((2.25, -0.25))](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/94cofuzrmxvnm2il0ablanec2yh2khbp6p.png)
![k = 4 * 1](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/rzxd5oi30pbwju05mic1f2lleq6w79z0sw.png)
![k =4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/z7oyv6sqsm7fsbouleyfvsz0jfezdyftc7.png)
The above shows that k is 4 in all cases.
Hence, there is a dilation and the scale factor is 4